Friday, December 29, 2006

Deseret Book a Monopoly

http://www.ksl.com/?sid=760746&nid=148

Deseret Book Buys Seagull and Covenant Communications
December 28th, 2006 @ 5:06pm

(KSL News) Deseret Book has bought Seagull Book and Tape and Covenant Communications. The merger became final just before 5 o'clock.

A news release states that Lew Kofford, founder of both Seagull and Covenant initiated the deal and will no longer be part of the management team.

Deseret Book has no plans to close any Seagull Book stores and says all existing relationships with authors of both companies will remain.

CEO Sheri Dew says Seagull Book will remain an LDS discount book retailer and Covenant will continue as one of the largest publishers of Latter Day Saint nonfiction, fiction, games, and gifts.

---

Further commentary is available at http://www.motleyvision.org/?p=306#038;sid=760746

Saturday, December 23, 2006

Hamilton G Park journal entry on 2nd anointing and return to Jackson County


Hamilton G Park journal:

"Monday April 8 1901 � "Attended Priesthood meeting at 10 o'clock a.m.
Was a rare occasion. President Snow said our return Jackson County to
build up the Center Stake of Zion was much nearer than many had any
Idea of but none would go there but those who had kept the Law of the
Lord in its entirety Cautioned the Bishops & Presidents of Stakes to
be careful how the (y) recommended men to receive their Second
Anointings while no man had received a fullness of the blessings of the
Gospel without his Second Anointings still there were so Many that
were unworthy of this crowning blessing"

Re: More than 9 out of 10 report having had premarital sex

I was able to find out that the current ongoing study (cycle 6) they are doing is by randomly selecting homes and sending interviewers from the U of Michigan to ask the questions on record the answers. They said the sample homes were "scientifically" selected. See http://www.publichealthreports.org/userfiles/122_1/12_PHR122-1_73-78.pdf and http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nsfg.htm .

I was not able to find information about how the previous studies were conducted, other than they were done under the the control of the CDC.

Can you shed more light on the previous thee previous surveys that this study was based on?

On 12/22/06, <> wrote:

Articles such as this raise my level of cynicism about journalists. I
never see a caveat qualifying the results of the study in any way. In
this case, the article makes no mention of the fact that the study
relies on results from individuals voluntarily participating in a survey
on sexual behavior.

In the first place, I assume that such a discussion would tend to
attract more respondents likely to have exactly the background of sexual
experience the author represents as "normative". The study got exactly
the answers the author solicited, by asking the right questions. People
who had more reserved feelings about personal sexual experiences would
be less likely accept an invitation to talk openly about sex and sexuality.

Secondly, the author neglects to mention the first axiom of research in
such areas, which is that everyone lies about sex.

---


Friday, December 22, 2006

LDS Film: Beauty and the Beast

- * Beauty and the Beast: A Latter-day Tale: Candlelight Media Group has just completed production on a modern, LDS-adaptation of Beauty and the Beast. Based on the original 1700s fairytale, the romantic film stars Summer Naomi (Passage to Zarahemla) and Matthew Reese (Tears of a King). Beauty and the Beast: A Latter-day Tale was directed and produced by Brian Brough. It was also produced and written by Brittany Wiscombe. The film stars a wonderful supporting cast, including Matt Bellows, Lindsay Bird, Caitlin Meyer, Debbie Ellis and Dan Larsen. This new version of Beauty and the Beast tells the story of Belle (played by Naomi), who tries to save her fathers job after he breaks a work of art at the Beasts mansion. The Beast (played by Reese) is the handsome and wealthy Eric, who through a series of tragedies and choices has become bitter about life and God. He faces the chance to change when Belle comes into his life. The film is now in post-production, and will be released theatrically in 2007.

http://www.ldsfilm.com/index.shtml

Church to Launch New Web Site

Church to Launch New Web Site
16 December 2006

SALT LAKE CITY — The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints will be launching a new-look Newsroom Web site this coming week.

The present site, developed a year or so before the 2002 Winter Olympic Games, contains feature and reference material written in part for the hundreds of journalists who then flocked to Salt Lake City looking for human interest stories. 

The new site contains information in easily digestible form to suit not only journalists but other researchers and members of the public who are looking to find factual material on the Church quickly and easily. It is written in non-ecclesiastical language that they can readily understand. 

The site will include a much more powerful search engine as well as more multimedia. For example, The World Report, a six-monthly summary of what is happening in the Church around the world, will have a permanent presence.  

The site will contain links to other reliable Internet sources of information, and will include a feedback section to constantly monitor user use and make improvements. The site will be beta tested starting this coming week before taking the place of the present site some time in January.
 

More than 9 out of 10 report having had premarital sex


More than 9 out of 10 report having had premarital sex

December 20, 2006
By David Crary the associated press

NEW YORK -- More than nine out of 10 Americans, men and women alike, have had premarital sex, according to a new study.

The high rates extend even to women born in the 1940s, challenging perceptions that people were more chaste in the past.

"This is reality-check research," said the study's author, Lawrence Finer. "Premarital sex is normal behavior for the vast majority of Americans, and has been for decades."

Finer is a research director at the Guttmacher Institute, a private New York-based think tank that studies sexual and reproductive issues and which disagrees with government-funded programs that rely primarily on abstinence-only teachings.

The study, released Tuesday, appears in the new issue of Public Health Reports.

The study, examining how sexual behavior before marriage has changed over time, was based on interviews conducted with more than 38,000 people - about 33,000 of them women - in 1982, 1988, 1995 and 2002 for the federal National Survey of Family Growth. According to Finer's analysis, 99 percent of the respondents had had sex by age 44, and 95 percent had done so before marriage.

Even among a subgroup of those who abstained from sex until at least age 20, four-fifths had had premarital sex by age 44, the study found.

Finer said the likelihood of Americans having sex before marriage has remained stable since the 1950s, though people now wait longer to get married and thus are sexually active as singles for extensive periods.

The study found women virtually as likely as men to engage in premarital sex, even those born decades ago.

Among women born between 1950 and 1978, at least 91 percent had had premarital sex by age 30, he said, while among those born in the 1940s, 88 percent had done so by age 44.

"The data clearly show that the majority of older teens and adults have already had sex before marriage, which calls into question the federal government's funding of abstinence-only-until-marriage programs for 12- to 29-year-olds," Finer said.

Under the Bush administration, such programs have millions in federal funding.

Tuesday, December 19, 2006

Newsweek: 2008: America's first Mormon president? The New England Republican who might make it so.


By Jonathan Darman
Newsweek

Dec. 25, 2006 - Jan. 1, 2007 issue - In late October, departing
Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney huddled with a godly group. Gathered in
his kitchen were 15 of the country's leading evangelicals, including
giants like Jerry Falwell, Franklin Graham and Richard Land of the
Southern Baptist Convention. They'd come to nibble sandwiches, slurp
soup and quiz Romney on his faith. Why on earth should they support
Romney, a Mormon, in his presidential candidacy in 2008? Richard Lee,
a Baptist minister from Cumming, Ga., got to the heart of the matter.
What did Romney really believe about Jesus Christ? Romney didn't
hesitate. "When I say Jesus Christ is my Lord and savior, I realize
that means something different to you than it does to me," he
admitted. But he urged them to remember their shared beliefs: the
faith that Christ was born of a virgin, was crucified and rose after
three days. The ministers were pleased. "So you're really a Baptist?"
Lee cracked.

Romney, an unannounced but eager candidate for the Republican
nomination, is hoping other evangelicals will have trouble telling the
difference. With the Iowa caucuses only a year away, he is working
tirelessly for the support of Christian conservatives. In another
year, this might be a futile quest given many evangelicals' conviction
that Mormonism is a heretical cult. (Unlike evangelicals, Mormons
believe Jesus appeared in America after his resurrection and that God
himself was once a man.) And the recent resurfacing of a letter Romney
wrote expressing solidarity with gay-rights groups has many social
conservatives wondering if a governor from Massachusetts is "700 Club"
material.

But then there are the alternatives. GOP front runners John McCain and
Rudy Giuliani are not beloved by the religious right. Arkansas Gov.
Mike Huckabee and Kansas Sen. Sam Brownback speak the language of
evangelicals but have negligible name recognition nationwide. Some
Christian conservatives have watched Romney's passionate opposition to
gay marriage in Massachusetts and concluded he may be the one
electable candidate who shares their principles in public and private
life. "In terms of values," says Mark DeMoss, a Christian media
strategist who has helped Romney reach out to evangelicals, "I have
more in common with most Mormons than I do with a liberal Southern
Baptist."

You can read the rest of the article here:
http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/16240571/site/newsweek/

On-line NET Bible

The NET Bible

The NET Bible is a completely new translation of the Bible with 60,932
translators' notes! It was completed by more than 25 scholars –
experts in the original biblical languages – who worked directly from
the best currently available Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek texts. Turn
the pages and see the breadth of the translators' notes, documenting
their decisions and choices as they worked. The translators' notes
make the original languages far more accessible, allowing you to look
over the translator's shoulder at the very process of translation.
This level of documentation is a first for a Bible translation, making
transparent the textual basis and the rationale for key renderings
(including major interpretive options and alternative translations).
This unparalleled level of detail helps connect people to the Bible in
the original languages in a way never before possible without years of
study of Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. It unlocks the riches of the
Bible's truth from entirely new perspectives.

http://www.bible.org/netbible/index.htm

NET Bible Principles of Translation

1. Text

* Old Testament: For the OT the translators started with the MT
(Masoretic Text) found in the current edition of BHS (Biblia Hebraica
Stuttgartensia). In particularly difficult passages the translator may
have followed a variant reading found in the versions, alternative
Hebrew tradition (e.g., DSS), or in some cases, conjectural
emendation. Such variations from the MT were noted by the individual
translator and reviewed by the OT textual consultant.
* New Testament: For the NT the Greek text to be used by
individual translators was decided by the textual consultant. The full
Greek text will be published at a later date.
* Traditional passages: For passages which lack adequate textual
authority (i.e., are almost certainly not part of the autographs) the
words were included in the translation in double square brackets with
a note giving a brief discussion of the problem.

2. Interpretive Decisions and Tools

* Interpretive decisions, where necessary to translate a passage,
were made by the translators and editors. The alternative renderings,
where exegetically significant, have been indicated in the notes.
* Standard technical (critical) commentaries and relevant
periodical articles were consulted in the translation process. These
are often cited in the notes.
* Current standard lexical tools were consulted as needed. For the
OT, these included such works as BDB, KB3, and TDOT; for the NT, BDAG,
Louw-Nida, and TDNT.
* Computerized concordance programs and electronic search engines
were used extensively in the production of this translation.

3. Form of Translation

No translation can ever achieve complete formal equivalence.1 Even a
translation which sometimes reflects Hebrew and Greek word order at
the expense of English style has to resort to paraphrase in some
places. On the other hand, no translation achieves complete dynamic
equivalence2 either. Thus this translation, like every other, ends up
somewhere between the two extremes. These considerations are reflected
by the following specific qualifications:

* In vocabulary and grammatical forms every attempt has been made
to reflect the different styles of the different authors of the Bible.
Paul's letters should not sound like John's or Peter's or that of
Hebrews in the English translation where possible.
* The level of English style is formal (not, however, technical)
except in passages where somewhat more informal style would be more in
keeping with the content. In general the use of contractions ("don't,"
"isn't") has been avoided, except in quoted speech.
* The language of average adults had priority. The translation
attempts to use good literary style but is not overly formal or
embellished.
* The translation is intended to be understandable to
non-Christians as well as Christians, so liturgical language or
Christian "jargon" has been avoided.
* Archaisms have also been avoided (e.g., "letter" was used
instead of "epistle" in the NT). This includes the absolute avoidance
of "thou" and "thee," since there were no distinctions in the original
Hebrew or Greek between pronouns used to address people and those used
to address Deity. On a related note, pronouns which refer to Deity are
not capitalized for this same reason.
* Long, complicated sentences in the original languages have been
broken up into shorter sentences more acceptable in contemporary
English. However, an attempt has been made to maintain the connections
present in the original languages wherever possible.
* Idiomatic expressions and figurative language in the original
languages have been changed when they make no sense to a typical
modern English reader or are likely to lead to misunderstanding by a
typical modern English reader. The literal reading has been placed in
a note giving a brief explanation (a translator's note).
* Nouns have been used for pronouns where the English pronoun
would be obscure or ambiguous to a modern reader. This has been
indicated in a note.
* Questions expecting a negative answer have been phrased to
indicate this to the English reader.
* Clearly redundant expressions such as "answered and said" have
been avoided unless they have special rhetorical force in context. The
literal reading is frequently indicated in a note.
* Introductory expressions like "verily, verily" have been
translated idiomatically, the single ἀμήν as "I tell you the truth"
and the double ἀμήν (peculiar to John's Gospel) as "I tell you the
solemn truth."
* Introductory particles like ἰδού ("behold") have been translated
to fit the context (sometimes "listen," "pay attention," "look," or
occasionally left untranslated).
* Use of quotation marks (which did not exist in the original
Hebrew and Greek manuscripts) conforms to contemporary American
English usage.
* The basic unit of translation is the paragraph. Verse numbers
are included in boldface type. Poetry is set out as poetry.
* Greek historical presents have been translated by English simple
past tenses since English has no corresponding use of the present
tense.
* In places where passive constructions create ambiguity,
obscurity, or awkwardness in contemporary English, either the agent
has been specified from context or the construction has been changed
to active voice in the English translation, with an explanatory note.
* Ellipses have been filled out according to current English
requirements (e.g., 1 John 2:19). This is normally explained in a
note.
* Proper names have been standardized in accordance with accepted
English usage.

4. Additional Features of the Translation and Notes

* Any place supplementary information is required (e.g.,
word-plays, historical details, cultural differences, etc.) this is
provided in a brief study note.
* Any technical terms (corban, Mark 7:11) used in the translation
are explained in a study note.
* Any unfamiliar terms for weights, measures, and coins have been
explained in a study note, although in general these have been
expressed in contemporary American units, with metric units given
parenthetically in the notes.
* A limited system of cross-referencing to principal parallel
texts, cross-references, or significant allusions is found in the
notes.
* Descriptive section headings have been provided by the
translators and editors as an aid to the reader.
* Greek and Hebrew in the translator's notes use Greek and Hebrew
fonts, often followed by transliteration. The occasional reference to
a Greek or Hebrew word in a study note is transliterated.
* Abbreviations of biblical books and reference material follow
Patrick H. Alexander et al., eds., The SBL Handbook of Style: For
Ancient Near Eastern, Biblical, and Early Christian Studies (Peabody,
Mass.: Hendrickson, 1999) with only a few exceptions.

Monday, December 18, 2006

Trapped by the Mormons, RadioWest 12/19/06


RadioWest on KUER FM 90
Tuesday, December 19, 2006
Trapped by the Mormons

Winifred Graham made headlines throughout the United States and England with
warnings of young women - Mormon converts - leaving for Utah by the thousands.
As part of her campaign, she published a novel in 1911, which was later made
into the now-cult classic film "Trapped by the Mormons." The film has been
released again on DVD, and Doug is joined by film historians for a conversation
about the fears that drove early 20th century anti-Mormon sentiment and how
those were reflected in cinema.

********

Join us for RadioWest weekdays at 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. on KUER FM 90. Links
to books and other resources related to this topic is available on-line at
<http://kuer.org> This program will also be available on-line for 6 weeks
following its broadcast.

Please note: Program descriptions do not necessarily reflect a complete or
final list of program guests. Due to the nature of live programs, topics are
subject to change without notice.

If you received this e-mail from another source and would like to receive
RadioWest's program announcements, subscribe at
<https://www.lists.utah.edu/wws/subscribe/radiowest>

Church "public education' campaign


Washington Prowler
Mormonism in the Spotlight
By The Prowler
Published 12/18/2006 12:09:15 AM

The Salt Lake City-based Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
is growing increasingly concerned about the public-perception hit the
presidential candidacy of Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney may have on
the Mormon Church.

That's one reason the church is looking at what is being called a
"public education" campaign that could reach a budget in the tens of
millions in media buys for TV, radio and print.

"There is an expectation that some of the church's more archaic
traditions and obscure points of history will become more widely
publicized by Governor Romney's opponents in an effort to embarrass
him and raise doubts about his faith in the minds of the public," says
a New York-based media consultant who has heard buzz of the potential
campaign.

Already, the Mormon Church runs a series of radio ads about family
issues that are branded as messages from the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints. There is also a small TV campaign that runs
occasionally highlighting the church and some of its faith-based
publications.

But the current campaign is of a different sort, one that would be
high profile in as much as the church would be openly discussing and
clarifying points of the Mormon faith that have long been either
misunderstood or misreported.
...

But this campaign may not be simply about educating the American
people about what many people consider an odd faith. Sources say that
initial spending on the campaign would most likely be focused on media
outlets in six geographic areas: Washington, D.C., New York, Los
Angeles, Iowa, South Carolina, and Michigan.

"Remember, this isn't just about the church's image. This about
Governor Romney's image, too," says the political consultant. "I think
increasingly the two are becoming bound together."

Any advertising campaign targeted in that way would almost assuredly
come under review by the Federal Election Commission and perhaps by
the Internal Revenue Service, due to the church's tax exempt status.

Mormons ‘baptize’ Simon Wiesenthal


Mormons 'baptize' Simon Wiesenthal
The Simon Wiesenthal Center called on the Mormon Church to remove its
Nazi hunter namesake from the church's online database of posthumous
baptisms.

Rabbi Marvin Hier, dean of the Wiesenthal Center, made the urgent
request after being informed by Salt Lake City researcher Helen Radkey
that Wiesenthal's name had been added about a week ago to the Mormons'
International Genealogical Index.

"We are astounded and dismayed that after assurances and promises by
the Mormon Church, Mr. Wiesenthal's life and memory, along with so
many other Jews, would be trampled and disregarded," Hier said.

Wiesenthal "proudly lived as a Jew, died as a Jew, demanded justice
for the millions of the victims of the Holocaust and, at his request,
was buried in the State of Israel," he said.

"It is sacrilegious for the Mormon faith to desecrate his memory by
suggesting that Jews on their own are not worthy enough to receive
God's eternal blessing."

Hier also urged the Utah-based Church to remove the names of all other
Holocaust victims from the list.

Many Jews, including Holocaust victims, have been found on the index.

Mormon officials promised in 1995 to stop the practice of posthumously
baptizing Jews, but did not. They reiterated the pledge in 2000.

2nd South Jordan Temple ground dedicated


Mormon church president dedicates building site of new temple,
announces plans for Guatemala temple

The Associated Press
Saturday, December 16, 2006
Click here to find out more!
SALT LAKE CITY

The president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
dedicated the building site for the faith's second temple in South
Jordan, Utah on Saturday, making it the first city in the world with
two Mormon temples.

During Saturday's ceremony, Gordon B. Hinckley also announced plans
for the Utah-based church to construct a temple in Quetzaltenango,
Guatemala.

The Oquirrh Mountain Utah Temple will be built in South Jordan on an
11-acre ( 4.4-hectare) site along a western mountain bluff.

The 12.5 million-member faith has 124 operating temples in 37
countries. Another 10 are planned or under construction.

Temples play an important role in the Mormon faith. Considered sacred,
members perform religious ceremonies within the buildings, including
proxy baptisms and marriage ceremonies known as sealings. They are
closed to non-church members and only Latter-day Saints in good
standing are allowed to enter temples.

Worldwide temple construction has been a major focus of the
96-year-old Hinckley's 11-year reign over the Mormon church. More than
70 have been built under his leadership.

Two Va. Congregations Split From Episcopalian Church


Two Va. Congregations Split From Episcopalian Church

By Bill Turque and Michelle Boorstein
Washington Post Staff Writers
Monday, December 18, 2006; A01

At least six Virginia Episcopal parishes, opposed to the consecration
of a gay bishop and the blessing of same-sex unions, have voted
overwhelmingly to break from the U.S. church in a dramatic
demonstration of widening rifts within the denomination.

Two of the congregations are among the state's largest and most
historic: Truro Church in Fairfax City and The Falls Church in Falls
Church, which have roots in the 1700s. Their leaders have been in the
vanguard of a national effort to establish a conservative alternative
to the Episcopal Church, the U.S. wing of the 77 million-member
worldwide Anglican Communion.

The result of the week-long vote, announced yesterday, sets up the
possibility of a lengthy ecclesiastical and legal battle for property
worth tens of millions of dollars. Buildings and land at Truro and The
Falls Church alone are valued at about $25 million, according to
Fairfax County records.

The votes are fresh evidence of an increasingly bitter split within
the U.S. Episcopal Church. Seven of its 111 dioceses have rejected the
authority of Presiding U.S. Bishop Katharine Jefforts Schori,
installed in July as the first woman to head an Anglican church.
Schori supports V. Gene Robinson, an openly gay man elected Bishop of
New Hampshire in 2003.

"I grew up in the Episcopal Church. I hope I don't cry when I talk
about this," said a shaken Katrina Wagner, 37, an accountant and
member of Truro's vestry, after the congregation's vote was announced.
"But the issue is, are we going to follow Scripture?"

Bishop Peter James Lee of the Diocese of Virginia said yesterday in a
statement that he was "saddened" by the churches' decision, but that
he would not yield in seeking to retain ownership of the parishes'
land and buildings. The two congregations voted not only to sever ties
with the U.S. church but also for a resolution saying that they should
keep the property.

"As stewards of this historic trust, we fully intend to assert the
Church's canonical and legal rights over these properties," said Lee,
who is scheduled to meet today with the Executive Board and Standing
Committee of the Diocese to discuss the situation.

Truro and the Falls Church, with a combined membership of more than
3,000, will form the core of what is envisioned as a new Fairfax-based
mission of the conservative Episcopal Church of Nigeria. The head of
the Nigerian church, Archbishop Peter Akinola, has voiced support for
a pending law in that country that includes prison sentences for gay
sexual activity.

Rev. Martyn Minns of Truro Church, who is missionary bishop of the
splinter group known as CANA (Convocation of Anglicans in North
America), said that while the dissident Virginia churches believe that
homosexuality is banned by Scripture, they do not support
criminalization of gay sex.

Akinola's spokesman and his advocates have said he does not advocate
aggressively pursuing the jailing of homosexuals. His advocates say he
is trying to navigate an explosive cultural situation in Nigeria and
appease Muslim leaders.

The other Virginia congregations that announced votes to leave the
U.S. church are St. Stephens in Heathsville, St. Margarets Church in
Woodbridge, Potomac Falls Episcopal Church in Sterling and Church of
the Word in Gainesville. Two other churches participating in the vote,
Church of the Apostles in Fairfax and St. Paul's in Haymarket, are
expected to release results today. Last week, members of All Saints'
Episcopal Church in Dale City announced a vote to separate.

In all, the eight voting parishes represent about 5 percent of the
90,000-member Virginia diocese.

The defections are likely to continue. Two other small Northern
Virginia churches, Our Saviour Episcopal in Oatlands and Church of the
Epiphany in Herndon, are expected to vote on separation early next
year.

Minns said he expects about 20 parishes nationwide to join CANA by year's end.

A packed church of nearly 1,000 Truro congregants sat in rapt silence
at the end of the 11:15 a.m. service yesterday as Jim Oakes, the
senior warden, announced that more than 90 percent of eligible voters
resolved to sever ties with the U.S. church and retain control of
church property.

"A new day has begun," said Oakes. The congregation then sang a hymn,
Number 525, specially selected by Minns. It began, "The church's one
foundation is Jesus Christ her Lord. . . ."

Outside after the service, members were somber but resolute about a
decision that they say culminated a long period of disenchantment with
the Episcopal Church, dating back to the ordination of women in the
1970s. Their alienation grew with Robinson's election.

"I want to do what's right in the Lord's eyes," said Vicki Robb, 53,
an Alexandria public relations executive, who said the church's
leftward drift was becoming intolerable. "It's kind of embarassing
when you tell people that you're Episcopal."

Minns said the process of separation had been emotionally wrenching.
"This is a family struggle, no question about that," he said. "And it
is a very painful one, but we have managed to conduct the struggle in
a way that has sought to honor those with whom we disagree."

Truro and The Falls Church were formed before the U.S. denomination
even existed. George Washington was a member of the vestry at The
Falls Church.

Liberal Episcopal leaders said yesterday's vote was not surprising
given the increasingly conservative tilt of the parishes involved.
"Frankly, anyone who didn't agree has long since left those parishes.
They've been headed that way for years," said Joan Gundersen,
president of Progressive Episcopalians of Pittsburgh.

The departure is regrettable, she said, adding: "Every time one of
these churches leaves, their voice becomes an even smaller minority.
And I'm sorry to see that. One of the beliefs of the Episcopal Church
has been how we can live together and worship together under widely
varying interpretations of belief."

Conservative congregations have left the church in the past, including
in the 1970s when ordinations of women began, and a number have done
so since Robinson's election. In some cases, dissident churches have
fought their diocese for the church property. Many court rulings have
been in favor of the dioceses, although some recent cases in
California have gone the other way.

Representatives of CANA, the Fairfax-based splinter group, said
yesterday that they remain confident they can reach a settlement with
the diocese that will allow them to retain the churches. "We expect to
be able to settle the questions of property in a peaceful way," said
Rev. John Yates, rector of The Falls Church.

CANA wants to be home for conservative Episcopalians and possibly a
future indpendent arm of the Anglican Communion within the United
States. But officials with the Anglican Communion appeared to distance
themselves from that idea late last week. On Friday, the
secretary-general of the Communion issued a statement emphasizing that
CANA is simply a mission of the church of Nigeria, nothing more.

Staff writer Christian Davenport contributed to this report.

Thursday, December 14, 2006

Forthcoming: Doing the Works of Abraham, Mormon Polygamy


Doing the Works of Abraham, Mormon Polygamy
Its Origin, Practice, and Demise
Edited by B. Carmon Hardy

Price: $39.95
isbn: 978-0-87062-344-8
published: March 2007
binding: Hardcover
illustrations: 25
pages: 448
dimensions: 6 1/8 X 9 1/4

Kingdom in the West: The Mormons and the American Frontier Series

Here for the first time are the basic documents supporting and
challenging Mormon polygamy, supported by the concise commentary and
documentation of the editor.

Celestial Marriage—the "doctrine of the plurality of wives"—polygamy.
No issue in the history of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day
Saints (popularly known as the Mormon Church) has attracted more
attention. From its contentious and secretive beginnings in the 1830s
to its public proclamation in 1852, and through almost four decades of
bitter conflict with the federal government to Church renunciation of
the practice in 1890, this belief helped define a new religious
identity and unify the Mormon people, just as it scandalized their
neighbors and handed their enemies the most effective weapon they
wielded in their battle against Mormon theocracy.

This newest addition to the Kingdom in the West Series provides the
basic documents supporting and challenging Mormon polygamy, supported
by the concise commentary and documentation of editor B. Carmon Hardy.
Plural marriage is everywhere at hand in Mormon history. However,
despite its omnipresence, including a broad and continuing stream of
publications devoted to it, few attempts have been made to assemble a
documentary history of the topic. Hardy has drawn on years of research
and writing on the controversial and complex subject to make this
narrative collection of documents illuminating and myth-shattering.
The second "relic of barbarism," as the Republican Party platform of
1856 characterized polygamy, was believed by the Saints to be God's
law, trumping the laws of a mere republic. The long struggle for what
was, and for some fundamentalists remains, religious freedom still
resonates in American religious law. Throughout the West, thousands of
families continue the practice, even In the face of LDS Church
opposition.

The book includes a bibliography and an index. It is bound in rich
blue linen cloth, two-color foil stamped spine and front cover.

About the Author Carmon Hardy is an Emeritus Professor of History at
California State University, Fullerton, where he still teaches. He is
the author of Solemn Covenant: The Mormon Polygamous Passage (1992),
which was awarded the best book award by the Mormon Historical
Association. In addition to his extensive published writings on
Mormonism, he has also published in the fields of American
Constitutional History and the History of Religion.

Journal of Mormon History online


The excellent Journal of Mormon History has been digitized and is
online at the University of Utah's digitial collection including
volumes from it's inception in 1974 to 2003.

http://content.lib.utah.edu/cdm4/browse.php?CISOROOT=%2Fjmh

The Journal of Mormon History exists to foster scholarly research and
publication in the field of Mormon history. Manuscripts dealing with
all aspects of Mormon history are welcome, including twentieth-century
history, regional and local history, women's history, and
ethnic/minorities history. First consideration will be given to those
which make a strong contribution to knowledge through new
interpretations and/or new information. The Board of Editors will also
consider the paper's general interest, accuracy, level of
interpretation, and literary quality.

The Grand Fundamental Principles of Mormonism: Joseph Smith's Unfinished Revelation


SunstonePodcast 013: Don Bradley: The Grand Fundamental Principles of
Mormonism: Joseph Smith's Unfinished Revelation

http://feeds.feedburner.com/SunstonePodcast

If you've thought there was nothing new to discuss about the
connections between Masonic influences on early Mormon history and
theological development, you haven't yet read Don Bradley's article
"The Grand Fundamental Principles of Mormonism: Joseph Smith's
Unfinished Revelation" in the April 2006 Sunstone. But even more than
the new understandings about Mormonism and Masonry, this article
provides a wonderful entry into the Mormon prophet's hopes for
reshaping Church emphases during the final year of his life. What
would Mormonism be like today were the Grand Fundamental Principles
Smith attempted to install as central to LDS lives as Buddhism's Four
Noble Truths or the Five Pillars of Islam are to adherents of those
traditions? If we like that vision, what might we do to bring it into
clearer focus?

Wednesday, December 13, 2006

'Bloodline' book too hot to handle?


'Bloodline' book too hot to handle?

Utahn's work finding limited space at LDS bookstores
By Rodger L. Hardy
Deseret Morning News
SPRINGVILLE — A controversial new book that claims Jesus Christ
married Mary Magdalene and that Joseph Smith, founder of The Church of
Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, is their direct descendant is
finding limited space on the shelves of LDS booksellers.
Image
A saleswoman for publisher Cedar Fort Inc. didn't offer "Dynasty
of the Holy Grail, Mormonism's Sacred Bloodline" by Vern G. Swanson to
Seagull Book and Tape, while Deseret Book is offering the book
primarily through special order. Deseret Book is owned by the LDS
Church through a holding company that also owns the Deseret Morning
News.
"It wasn't a good fit for our readers," agreed Seagull Book
executive vice president Jon Kofford.
But that decision came from the Cedar Fort saleswoman, not
Seagull Book, which never was given a chance to offer it, Seagull
spokesman David Politis said.
The Deseret Morning News obtained an e-mail in which Cedar Fort
saleswoman Angie Harris tells Kofford and a book buyer, "It was one
that you were not going to carry in the stores. It talks about Jesus
having a son and the royal bloodline leading directly to Joseph Smith.
The pictures in it are questionable; that is why I did not present it
to you."
Swanson is the director of the Springville Art Museum. He
illustrated the 537-page book with historic paintings, both modern and
ancient. Among the full-color illustrations is a painting by 19th
century French artist Gustave Moreau of a nude that may have been of
Mary Magdalene. The nudity is meant to symbolize chastity and the
Christian church.
That particular painting, "La Licorne," or "The Unicorn," fits
the image of Mary Magdalene with her crown, symbols and robe, Swanson
says. She is pictured with a white unicorn, the symbol of her tribe,
Ephraim.
Deseret Book sent most of its shipment back to the publisher.
Spokeswoman Mary Ann Jones said the bookstore gives authors 90 days to
see how their book sells. However, the book has been out for only a
month.
"It's a very expensive book, $40," Jones said. The hard-bound
book is printed on heavy, high-quality paper and richly illustrated.
"We've not seen any interest," she said.
"Of course it wasn't selling," Swanson said. "How can they sell
it when they keep it in the back room? ... It's content; that's why
they're not marketing it."
Swanson recently had a book signing at LDS Church-owned Brigham
Young University, where sales are brisk.
"We've sold about a dozen," said general books manager Linda
Brummett. "It's a higher-priced book for students."
The bookstore received two dozen on its first order.
The book is also offered at the Springville Art Museum, where
about 100 have sold, Swanson said.
Swanson had already been researching the premise that Christ was
married for nearly 30 years before Dan Brown published "The Da Vinci
Code" in 2003, which also makes that suggestion. During the
controversy that followed, Swanson decided to complete and publish his
research.

E-mail: rodger@desnews.com

Teachings of Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball


This year's Priesthood/Relief Society manual will be: Teachings of
Presidents of the Church: Spencer W. Kimball.

An online version can be accessed here:
http://library.lds.org/nxt/gateway.dll/Curriculum/mpandrs.htm/spencer%20w.%20kimball.htm?fn=document-frame.htm$f=templates$3.0

A good suppliment to this is his son's recent Book "Lengthen
Your Stride: The Presidency of Spencer W. Kimball." by Edward Kimball.

Info on the book is here:
http://groups.google.com/group/mormon-issues/msg/237a87a66684e928

To listen an overview of this book by the author, try
http://www.sunstoneonline.com/download/samples/SL06121.mp3

Sunday, December 10, 2006

Latose tolerance and evolution


http://www.nytimes.com/2006/12/10/science/10cnd-evolve.html

NY Times, December 10, 2006
Study Detects Recent Instance of Human Evolution

By NICHOLAS WADE

A surprisingly recent instance of human evolution has been detected
among the peoples of East Africa. It is the ability to digest milk in
adulthood, conferred by genetic changes that occurred as recently as
3,000 years ago, a team of geneticists has found.

The finding is a striking example of a cultural practice — the raising
of dairy cattle — feeding back into the human genome. It also seems to
be one of the first instances of convergent human evolution to be
documented at the genetic level. Convergent evolution refers to two or
more populations acquiring the same trait independently.

Throughout most of human history, the ability to digest lactose, the
principal sugar of milk, has been switched off after weaning because
there is no further need for the lactase enzyme that breaks the sugar
apart. But when cattle were first domesticated 9,000 years ago and
people later started to consume their milk as well as their meat,
natural selection would have favored anyone with a mutation that kept
the lactase gene switched on.

Such a mutation is known to have arisen among an early cattle-raising
people, the Funnel Beaker culture, which flourished some 5,000 to
6,000 years ago in north-central Europe. People with a persistently
active lactase gene have no problem digesting milk and are said to be
lactose tolerant.

Almost all Dutch people and 99 percent of Swedes are lactose-tolerant,
but the mutation becomes progressively less common in Europeans who
live at increasing distance from the ancient Funnel Beaker region.

Geneticists wondered if the lactose tolerance mutation in Europeans,
first identified in 2002, had arisen among pastoral peoples elsewhere.
But it seemed to be largely absent from Africa, even though pastoral
peoples there generally have some degree of tolerance.

A research team led by Sarah Tishkoff of the University of Maryland
has now resolved much of the puzzle. After testing for lactose
tolerance and genetic makeup among 43 ethnic groups of East Africa,
she and her colleagues have found three new mutations, all independent
of each other and of the European mutation, which keep the lactase
gene permanently switched on.

The principal mutation, found among Nilo-Saharan-speaking ethnic
groups of Kenya and Tanzania, arose 2,700 to 6,800 years ago,
according to genetic estimates, Dr. Tishkoff's group is to report in
the journal Nature Genetics on Monday. This fits well with
archaeological evidence suggesting that pastoral peoples from the
north reached northern Kenya about 4,500 years ago and southern Kenya
and Tanzania 3,300 years ago.

Two other mutations were found, among the Beja people of northeastern
Sudan and tribes of the same language family, Afro-Asiatic, in
northern Kenya.

Genetic evidence shows that the mutations conferred an enormous
selective advantage on their owners, enabling them to leave almost 10
times as many descendants as people without them. The mutations have
created "one of the strongest genetic signatures of natural selection
yet reported in humans," the researchers write.

The survival advantage was so powerful perhaps because those with the
mutations not only gained extra energy from lactose but also, in
drought conditions, would have benefited from the water in milk.
People who were lactose-intolerant could have risked losing water from
diarrhea, Dr. Tishkoff said.

Diane Gifford-Gonzalez, an archaeologist at the University of
California, Santa Cruz, said the new findings were "very exciting"
because they "showed the speed with which a genetic mutation can be
favored under conditions of strong natural selection, demonstrating
the possible rate of evolutionary change in humans."

The genetic data fitted in well, she said, with archaeological and
linguistic evidence about the spread of pastoralism in Africa. The
first clear evidence of cattle in Africa is from a site 8,000 years
old in northwestern Sudan. Cattle there were domesticated
independently from two other domestications, in the Near East and the
Indus valley of India.

Both Nilo-Saharan speakers in Sudan and their Cushitic-speaking
neighbors in the Red Sea hills probably domesticated cattle at the
same time, since each has an independent vocabulary for cattle items,
said Dr. Christopher Ehret, an expert on African languages and history
at the University of California, Los Angeles. Descendants of each
group moved southward and would have met again in Kenya, Dr. Ehret
said.

Dr. Tishkoff detected lactose tolerance among both Cushitic speakers
and Nilo-Saharan groups in Kenya. Cushitic is a branch of
Afro-Asiatic, the language family that includes Arabic, Hebrew and
ancient Egyptian.

Dr. Jonathan Pritchard, a statistical geneticist at the University of
Chicago and the co-author of the new article, said that there were
many signals of natural selection in the human genome, but that it was
usually hard to know what was being selected for. In this case Dr.
Tishkoff had clearly defined the driving force, he said.

The mutations Dr. Tishkoff detected are not in the lactase gene itself
but a nearby region of the DNA that controls the activation of the
gene. The finding that different ethnic groups in East Africa have
different mutations is one instance of their varied evolutionary
history and their exposure to many different selective pressures, Dr.
Tishkoff said.

"There is a lot of genetic variation between groups in Africa,
reflecting the different environments in which they live, from deserts
to tropics, and their exposure to very different selective forces,"
she said.

People in different regions of the world have evolved independently
since dispersing from the ancestral human population in northeast
Africa 50,000 years ago, a process that has led to the emergence of
different races. But much of this differentiation at the level of DNA
may have led to the same physical result.

As Dr. Tishkoff has found in the case of lactose tolerance, evolution
may use the different mutations available to it in each population to
reach the same goal when each is subjected to the same selective
pressure. "I think it's reasonable to assume this will be a more
general paradigm," Dr. Pritchard said.

Friday, December 08, 2006

House passes bill to allow tithing during bankruptcy


House passes bill to allow tithing during bankruptcy
Faith and finances

The Salt Lake Tribune/December 7, 2006
By Thomas Burr

Washington - Congress has passed legislation co-sponsored by Sen.
Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, that would allow a person to contribute to
charity or pay religious tithing during the course of a consumer
bankruptcy. The bill, also sponsored by Sen. Barack Obama, D-Ill.,
passed the House on Wednesday; the Senate approved the measure in
September. "Congress has a long history of protecting our religious
freedom to tithe," Hatch said in a statement. "That was our intent
when we enacted bankruptcy reform last year, and this bill clarifies
the law so that those who tithe can continue to live their faith while
in bankruptcy." A ruling by a New York bankruptcy court earlier this
year prompted the legislation. The judge ordered that an upper-income
couple filing Chapter 13 bankruptcy could not pay tithing to a church
until all creditors were paid first. The Hatch-Obama bill clarifies
that Congress did not intend to prohibit religious tithing or
charitable contributions when it passed the reform measure last year.
"For millions of Americans, charitable giving and tithing is an
essential part of their lives," Obama said in a statement. "And in a
country where 37 million citizens live in poverty, we should be
encouraging charitable giving, not limiting it." President Bush is
expected to sign the legislation

BYU Studies, v45 #3


BYU Studies
Volume 45, no. 3, © 2006



Few stories have captured the hearts of Latter-day Saints like the account of the rescuers from the Salt Lake Valley carrying members of the Martin Company across the freezing Sweetwater River. In "The Martin Handcart Company at the Sweetwater: Another Look," Chad Orton shares his thorough research on the rescue and its aftereffects on the men involved. His work gives a more complete history that is even more moving than the well-known versions of the story.

Valerie Atkisson, a Mormon artist living in New York, expresses her interest in her family's history by creating artworks about them. An article by Josh E. Probert examines the meanings of her artwork and how that art integrates Mormon themes with the world of Contemporary art. Full-color photos display how Atkisson uses nontraditional media from paper clips to goatskin to represent histories and relationships.

Most Latter-day Saints know that Joseph Smith and his followers drained a disease-infested swamp to make Nauvoo, Illinois, habitable. But nobody today understood much about how the early Saints accomplished this feat until three BYU professors of civil and environmental engineering and one of their graduate students combined conventional historical research with a modern engineering analysis to explain the drainage of the Nauvoo swamplands. A description of their study is found in "Transforming Swampland into Nauvoo, the City Beautiful: A Civil Engineering Perspective."

Renowned scholar Mark A. Noll, recently appointed Francis A. McAnaney Professor of History at the University of Notre Dame, offers an intriguing look at what the Catholic Church was saying about the Mormons in 1860. Noll examines "Mormonism in Connection with Modern Protestantism," an article that appeared in a notable Italian journal in May 1860. The article was written by an aristocratic cardinal archbishop, Karl August von Reisach. BYU Studies presents the article in its first English translation as well as Noll's perceptive analysis of the document.

Nathaniel Hinckley Wadsworth's "Copyright Law and the Book of Mormon" relates the story of Joseph Smith obtaining a copyright for the Book of Mormon in 1829 and examines the laws that were in force at that time. Joseph had to defend his copyright against a pirate publisher even before the book was completely printed, so his legal rights were essential. The article contains photos of the original copyright application and accompanying proof sheet of the Book of Mormon title page.

In a review essay of Richard Bushman's Joseph Smith: Rough Stone Rolling, David Whittaker recognizes the importance of this biography and informs readers of the difficulty of working with extant sources on Joseph. Whittaker warns that the book is not for the "historical tourist," but rather for those who are willing to explore new perspectives on the Prophet.


Wednesday, December 06, 2006

A Modest Proposal for a Truce on Religion


http://select.nytimes.com/gst/tsc.html?URI=http://select.nytimes.com/2006/12/03/opinion/03kristof.html

A Modest Proposal for a Truce on Religion

December 3, 2006

Op-Ed Columnist

By NICHOLAS D. KRISTOF

nytimes

If God is omniscient and omnipotent, you can't help wondering why she
doesn't pull out a thunderbolt and strike down Richard Dawkins.

Or, at least, crash the Web site of
http://www.whydoesgodhateamputees.com. That's a snarky site that notes
that while people regularly credit God for curing cancer or other
ailments, amputees never seem to enjoy divine intervention.

"If God were answering the prayers of amputees to regenerate their
lost limbs, we would be seeing amputated legs growing back every day,"
the Web site declares, adding: "It would appear, to an unbiased
observer, that God is singling out amputees and purposefully ignoring
them."

That site is part of an increasingly assertive, often obnoxious
atheist offensive led in part by Professor Dawkins — the Oxford
scientist who is author of the new best seller "The God Delusion."
It's a militant, in-your-face brand of atheism that he and others are
proselytizing for.

He counsels readers to imagine a world without religion and conjures
his own glimpse: "Imagine no suicide bombers, no 9/11, no 7/7, no
Crusades, no witch hunts, no Gunpowder Plot, no Indian partition, no
Israeli/Palestinian wars, no Serb/Croat/Muslim massacres, no
persecution of Jews as 'Christ-killers,' no Northern Ireland
'troubles,' no 'honor killings,' no shiny-suited bouffant-haired
televangelists fleecing gullible people of their money."

Look elsewhere on the best-seller list and you find an equally acerbic
assault on faith: Sam Harris's "Letter to a Christian Nation." Mr.
Harris mocks conservative Christians for opposing abortion, writing:
"20 percent of all recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. There is
an obvious truth here that cries out for acknowledgment: if God
exists, He is the most prolific abortionist of all."

The number of avowed atheists is tiny, with only 1 to 2 percent of
Americans describing themselves in polls as atheists. But about 15
percent now say that they are not affiliated with any religion, and
this vague category is sometimes described as the fastest-growing
"religious group" in America today (some surveys back that contention,
while others don't).

Granted, many Americans may not yet be willing to come out of the
closet and acknowledge their irreligious views. In polls, more than 90
percent of Americans have said that they would be willing to vote for
a woman, a Jew or a black, and 79 percent would be willing to vote for
a gay person. But at last count, only 37 percent would consider voting
for an atheist.

Such discrimination on the basis of (non) belief is insidious and
intolerant, and undermines our ability to have far-reaching
discussions about faith and politics. Mr. Harris, for example, makes
some legitimate policy points, such as criticism of conservative
Christians who try to block research on stem cells because of their
potential to become humans.

"Almost every cell in your body is a potential human being, given our
recent advances in genetic engineering," notes Mr. Harris. "Every time
you scratch your nose, you have committed a Holocaust of potential
human beings."

Yet the tone of this Charge of the Atheist Brigade is often just as
intolerant — and mean. It's contemptuous and even ... a bit
fundamentalist.

"These writers share a few things with the zealous religionists they
oppose, such as a high degree of dogmatism and an aggressive
rhetorical style," says John Green of the Pew Forum on Religion and
Public Life. "Indeed, one could speak of a secular fundamentalism that
resembles religious fundamentalism. This may be one of those cases
where opposites converge."

Granted, religious figures have been involved throughout history in
the worst kinds of atrocities. But as Mao Zedong, Joseph Stalin and
Pol Pot show, so have atheists.

Moreover, for all the slaughters in the name of religion over the
centuries, there is another side of the ledger. Every time I travel in
the poorest parts of Africa, I see missionary hospitals that are the
only source of assistance to desperate people. God may not help
amputees sprout new limbs, but churches do galvanize their members to
support soup kitchens, homeless shelters and clinics that otherwise
would not exist. Religious constituencies have pushed for more action
on AIDS, malaria, sex trafficking and Darfur's genocide, and believers
often give large proportions of their incomes to charities that are a
lifeline to the neediest.

Now that the Christian Right has largely retreated from the culture
wars, let's hope that the Atheist Left doesn't revive them. We've
suffered enough from religious intolerance that the last thing the
world needs is irreligious intolerance.

Friday, December 01, 2006

Order of the Arrow induction ceremony


BROTHERHOOD QUESTIONAIRE
The following questions will be used for the examination of candidates
for Brotherhood membership.

1. Q. What is the name of the
initial membership in the Order
of the Arrow?
A. Ordeal Membership
2. Q. Why is it so called?
A. Because it is preceded by a
fourfold Ordeal.
3. Q. What are the four parts of
this Ordeal and their respective
purposes?
A. A night of camping alone
under the heavens, to prove my
self-reliance; a day of arduous
toil, to indicate my willingness to
serve others; 24 hours of scant
food, to demonstrate my power of
self-denial; and a like period of
silence, to turn my thoughts
inward.
4. Q. How were you prepared
for the Ordeal?
A. I was led by Kichkinet to
the north end of camp, where the
significance of the Arrow was first
revealed as I tested the bow.
5. Q. When you had completed
the Ordeal, how were you dealt
with?
A. I was placed on the trail,
which leads to the circle of the
lodge.
6. Q. By whom were you first
stopped as you approached the
circle?
A. By Nutiket, the guard, who
asked if I had passed the Ordeal
without flinching?
7. Q. Who next barred your
further progress?
A. Meteu, who had inquired if
I had been given the admonition.
8. Q. Had you been given the
Admonition?
A. I had not, but Kichkinet,
my guide, had and gave it for me.
9. Q. Before whom did you then
at last arrive?
A. Before Allowat Sakima, the
chief of the fire, who asked if I
had been completely prepared to
receive the Obligation?
10 Q. What was Kichkinet's
reply to this inquiry?
A. Only in the binding of them
together.
11. Q. How did Kichkinet call the
attention of each of these
officers to your presence?
A. By three taps of the hand
upon the right shoulder.
12. Q. What did these three taps
signify?
A. The three parts of the
Scout Oath or Promise.
13. Q. How did each of the
officers respond to Kichkinet's
taps?
A. By one tap, followed by
two taps, on the right shoulder.
14. Q. What did these taps
represent?
A. The twelve points of the
Scout Law.
15. Q. How were you and your
companions bound together?
A. By a rope, which, until we
took the Obligation, represented
our tie to the Brotherhood.
16. Q. How was your preparation
for the Obligation completed?
A. Nutiket directed me to
hold my right hand in the Scout
sign and repeat the Obligation
after Allowat Sakima.
17. Q. In what did Meteu then
instruct you?
A. In the legend on which our
Order was founded.
18. Q. Who are the central
figures of that legend?
A. The aged Chieftain,
Chingachgook, and his son, Uncas,
who by their cheerful and self-
sacrificing service are said to have
saved the Delaware lodges from
annihilation.
19. Q. Repeat the Obligation.
A. I do hereby promise on my
honor as a Scout that I will always
and faithfully observe and
preserve the traditions of the
Order of the Arrow,
WIMACHTENDIENK,
WINGOLAUCHSIK, WITAHEMUI.
I will always regard the ties of
Brotherhood in the Order of the
Arrow as lasting, and will seek to
preserve a cheerful spirit even in
the midst of irksome tasks and
weighty responsibilities, and will
endeavor, so far as my power lies,
to unselfish in service and
devotion to the welfare of others.
20. Q. What did Allowat Sakima
then impart to you?
A. The symbol and handclasp
of the Order, the admonition and
the sign of Ordeal membership.
21. Q. What is the symbol of the
Order?
A. The arrow, whose
undeviating course when aimed
high is a token of leadership.
22. Q. How is it worn?
A. Pointing over the right
shoulder.
23. Q. Give me the handclasp of
our Order.
A. (Give it.)
24. Q. How must the admonition
always be given?
A. Whispered in the ear.
25. Q. What is the admonition?
A. (Give it.)
26. Q. What does it mean?
A. To love one another.
27. Q. What is the sign of our
Order?
A. (Give it.)
28. Q. What is the full name of
our Order?
A. Wimachtendienk,
Wingolauchsik, Witahemui.
29. Q. In what language is it
given?
A. In the language of the
Dela-ware Indians, the Lenni
Lenape.
30. Q. What is its meaning in
English?
A. The Brotherhood of
Cheerful Service.
31. Q. Give the words of (or sing)
the Song of the Order.
A. Firm bound in
Brotherhood, gather the clan,
That cheerful service brings to
fellowman.
Circle our council fire, weld
tightly every link,
That binds us in Brotherhood,
Wi-mach-ten-dienk.