How old is Grand Canyon? Park Service not allowed to say

http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=801
Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility News Release ( www.peer.org)



For Immediate Release: December 28, 2006
Contact: Carol Goldberg (202) 265-7337

HOW OLD IS THE GRAND CANYON? PARK SERVICE WON'T SAY — Orders to Cater
to Creationists Makes National Park Agnostic on Geology

Washington, DC — Grand Canyon National Park is not permitted to give
an official estimate of the geologic age of its principal feature, due
to pressure from Bush administration appointees. Despite promising a
prompt review of its approval for a book claiming the Grand Canyon was
created by Noah's flood rather than by geologic forces, more than
three years later no review has ever been done and the book remains on
sale at the park, according to documents released today by Public
Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER).

"In order to avoid offending religious fundamentalists, our National
Park Service is under orders to suspend its belief in geology," stated
PEER Executive Director Jeff Ruch. "It is disconcerting that the
official position of a national park as to the geologic age of the
Grand Canyon is 'no comment.'"

In a letter released today, PEER urged the new Director of the
National Park Service (NPS), Mary Bomar, to end the stalling tactics,
remove the book from sale at the park and allow park interpretive
rangers to honestly answer questions from the public about the
geologic age of the Grand Canyon. PEER is also asking Director Bomar
to approve a pamphlet, suppressed since 2002 by Bush appointees,
providing guidance for rangers and other interpretive staff in making
distinctions between science and religion when speaking to park
visitors about geologic issues.

In August 2003, Park Superintendent Joe Alston attempted to block the
sale at park bookstores of Grand Canyon: A Different View by Tom Vail,
a book claiming the Canyon developed on a biblical rather than an
evolutionary time scale. NPS Headquarters, however, intervened and
overruled Alston. To quiet the resulting furor, NPS Chief of
Communications David Barna told reporters and members of Congress that
there would be a high-level policy review of the issue.

According to a recent NPS response to a Freedom of Information Act
request filed by PEER, no such review was ever requested, let alone
conducted or completed.

Park officials have defended the decision to approve the sale of Grand
Canyon: A Different View, claiming that park bookstores are like
libraries, where the broadest range of views are displayed. In fact,
however, both law and park policies make it clear that the park
bookstores are more like schoolrooms rather than libraries. As such,
materials are only to reflect the highest quality science and are
supposed to closely support approved interpretive themes. Moreover,
unlike a library the approval process is very selective. Records
released to PEER show that during 2003, Grand Canyon officials
rejected 22 books and other products for bookstore placement while
approving only one new sale item — the creationist book.

Ironically, in 2005, two years after the Grand Canyon creationist
controversy erupted, NPS approved a new directive on "Interpretation
and Education (Director's Order #6) which reinforces the posture that
materials on the "history of the Earth must be based on the best
scientific evidence available, as found in scholarly sources that have
stood the test of scientific peer review and criticism [and]
Interpretive and educational programs must refrain from appearing to
endorse religious beliefs explaining natural processes."

"As one park geologist said, this is equivalent of Yellowstone
National Park selling a book entitled Geysers of Old Faithful:
Nostrils of Satan," Ruch added, pointing to the fact that previous NPS
leadership ignored strong protests from both its own scientists and
leading geological societies against the agency approval of the
creationist book. "We sincerely hope that the new Director of the Park
Service now has the autonomy to do her job."

###

Read the PEER letter to NPS Director Bomar
http://www.peer.org/docs/nps/06_28_12_peer_ltr_Bomar.pdf

View the NPS admission that no policy review on the creationist book
has occurred:
http://www.peer.org/docs/nps/06_28_12_foia_response.pdf

See the 2005 NPS Director's Order #6 on Interpretation
http://www.nps.gov/policy/DOrders/DOrder6.html

8.4.2 Historical and Scientific Research. Superintendents, historians,
scientists, and interpretive staff are responsible for ensuring that
park interpretive and educational programs and media are accurate and
reflect current scholarship…Questions often arise round the
presentation of geological, biological, and evolutionary processes.
The interpretive and educational treatment used to explain the natural
processes and history of the Earth must be based on the best
scientific evidence available, as found in scholarly sources that have
stood the test of scientific peer review and criticism. The facts,
theories, and interpretations to be used will reflect the thinking of
the scientific community in such fields as biology, geology, physics,
astronomy, chemistry, and paleontology. Interpretive and educational
programs must refrain from appearing to endorse religious beliefs
explaining natural processes. Programs, however, may acknowledge or
explain other explanations of natural processes and events. (Emphasis
added)

Trace how the creationist book controversy started and grew
http://www.peer.org/news/news_id.php?row_id=428

Look at tax dollars used to support the Bush administration program of
"Faith-Based Parks"
http://www.peer.org/campaigns/publiclands/faith-based/index.php


Dianne Ormond
MormonThink.com